While window glass and window glaze are among the terms used in construction, renovation and home improvements, they refer to different elements associated with windows. Both of these form an integral part of window performance; however, they are quite different. A distinction among them becomes a core requirement when trying to make an informed decision regarding either the selection of windows or replacement component parts.
What is Window Glass?
Window glass is the key material dependent on making windows. It is made up of silica, soda ash, and limestone that are heated and melted to form flat panes. This material is of greatest importance for giving transparency, letting in light through the structure, and preventing the elements of weather like rain, wind, and snow from penetrating into the structures.
Next to the most important function of allowing the light to pass, window glass acts to reduce the outdoor noise and may provide some insular effects depending on the type of glass. Glass is available in different forms like single pane, double-pane, and triple pane. The modern windows employ aesthetically pleasing energy-efficient glass for the dual purpose of human satisfaction: comfort and energy efficiency.
Double and triple-pane comprise two and three glass layers with air or gas insulating them between, significantly increasing their energy efficiency, which is often improved with special coatings like Low-E coatings for controlling heat transfer.
What is Window Glaze?
The window glaze refers to the material used in sealing glass to the window frame. Essentially, it is the compound holding the glass in place, ensuring it’s held tightly against the window frame and prevents drafts, moisture, and air leakages. Over the years, materials used for glazing have evolved, though they come in two general forms: putty and silicone-based sealants.
Historically, window glazing was made from a putty-like substance applied around the edges of the glass. Over time, this putty would harden, thus ensuring the glass was held securely within the frame. In modern window construction, silicone-based glazes or sealants are more commonly used due to their flexibility, durability, and resistance to the elements.
The primary function of the window glaze is to create a watertight and airtight seal between the glass and the frame. This helps improve the window’s overall performance by preventing drafts and water infiltration. A good glaze ensures that the window remains secure, weatherproof, and energy-efficient.
The Key Differences Between Window Glass and Window Glaze
While both window glass and window glaze are part of a window system, they play different roles:
Material Composition:
- Window Glass: It is made of materials such as silica and lime. It is a clear, smooth surface that offers transparency and protection from the outside elements.
- Window Glaze: It is made of materials such as putty or silicone. Glaze acts as a sealant that secures the glass to the frame and prevents air or water infiltration.
Function:
- Window Glass: The glass allows the entrance of light and visibility and, at the same time, offers some insulation and noise reduction.
- Window Glaze: The glaze’s basic function is to seal the glass to the window frame, ensuring that the window is airtight, watertight, and secure.
Location:
- Window Glass: Glass is the visible part of a window, and it constitutes the majority of the window’s surface area.
- Window Glaze: Glazing is added to the glass where it is in contact with the window frame, usually unseen.
Replacement:
- Window Glass: When the glass shatters or cracks, the glass must be replaced. This is because the window functionality and integrity are compromised at this point.
- Window Glaze: The glazing itself may deteriorate with age, causing leaks or draughts. At such a point, the glass does not need to be replaced, but the glazing does.
Energy Efficiency:
- Window Glass: The glass used will affect the energy efficiency of a window. Double or triple-glazed windows have better insulation compared to single-pane glass.
- Window Glaze: Although the glaze itself does not directly affect energy efficiency, good quality sealing around the glass prevents drafts and leaks, thereby indirectly improving overall insulation.
How Do They Work Together?
Window glass and window glaze work together to ensure that a window functions correctly. While the glass allows light into the space and guards against the elements, the glaze ensures that the glass is sealed tightly to the frame, ensuring that it doesn’t fall out. Altogether, they make for a window’s durability, energy efficiency, and general performance.
When Installing or replacing windows, both factors must be considered. Good glass will ensure visibility, insulation, and noise reduction. Still, if the window is not glazed properly, the performance of the glass may be compromised by leaks, drafts, or water infiltration. Likewise, the best glazing material will not work if it is not matched with good, energy-efficient glass.
Conclusion
Although window glass and window glaze seem very alike, but they are very different. Window glass admits light and allows view. On the other hand, window glaze helps ensure the glass remains in position while adequately sealed against natural elements. Both are essential elements that make up the general windows you have installed or plan on putting in your home. So, both qualities should be sought during the installation of windows.